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The Logic of the Transformation of ROK-U.S Alliance’s Influence on the Geopolitical Pattern of Korean Peninsula

Received: 15 March 2021     Accepted: 6 April 2021     Published: 13 April 2021
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Abstract

This study mainly combines the historical evolution of the Korea-U.S. alliance (vertical) with international politics’ current situation dynamics (horizontal). It explores the correlation between the transformation direction of the Korea-U.S. alliance and the change of the Korean Peninsula’s geographical pattern from the composite perspective of the asymmetry between big and small countries. This study mainly follows the two logical lines: one is to comprehensively consider the “invariance” law of the alliance transformation by dialectically analyzing both the alliance’s external environment and South Korea’s internal affairs, and analyze the specific manifestation of the alliance's quantitative changes and the impact of the transformation direction on the future geopolitical map of the Korean Peninsula during the current Moon Jae-in period; the second is to estimate the gradual changes of the geopolitical mechanics in Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia with the breakthrough of the DPRK’s nuclear force and analyze China’s future coping strategies. Overall, the effects brought by Donald John Trump to a certain extent dispersed the alliance based on traditional American values. Even in 2021, under the background of Biden’s multilateral solid return, the ROK-US alliance returns to stabilize. It is a non-ignorable aspect that American hegemony will decline in the future, which is also the internal cause of the qualitative changes of the direction of the ROK-US alliance in post -Trump period and the safety structure in Northeast Asia.

Published in Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.11
Page(s) 24-32
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ROK-US Alliance, The Korean Peninsula, Geopolitics, Interactive Logic

References
[1] After the Transfer of Wartime Operational Command, the ROK Senior General Will Be the Joint Commander of the ROK and the US. (2019). South Korean Central Daily Chinese Website: https.//chinese.joins.com/gb/article.aspx?art_id=190123&category=002002 [2020-08-11].
[2] Barry Buzan, Ole Waver. Pan Zhongqi, Sun Xia, Hu Yong, Zheng Li Translated. (2010). Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security, p. 91.
[3] Glenn H. Snyder. (1984) The Security Dilemma in Alliance Politics. World Politics, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 467-477.
[4] Han Sungjoo. (1980) South Korea and the United States. The Alliance Survives. Asian Survey, Vol. 20, No. 11, p. 1077.
[5] John J. Mearsheimer. Wang Yigui, Tang Xiaosong Translated (2014). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. Shanghai Century Publishing House, pp. 301-302.
[6] Kenneth A. Oye. Tian Ye Translated (2010). Cooperation Under Anarchy. Shanghai Century Publishing House, pp. 5-11.
[7] Li Dunqiu. (2013) The Second Meeting of Kim and Trump: the Main Reason and Solution. China Youth Daily, Version 4.
[8] Moon Jae-in: After reunification, the US Troops also need to stay. (2018) Foreign Website http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2018-09-26/doc-ifxeuwwr8280290.shtml.
[9] Min Hyoung Park. (2011). A Comparative Security System in Northeast Asia-the ROK Strategic Choices, The Journal of East Asian Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 87-88.
[10] Mr. Trump Said He Received a Three-page Handwritten Letter from Mr. Kim. (2019) Ecns.cn: http.//finance.chinanews.com/gj/2019/08-10/8922504.shtml.
[11] Matteo Dian. (2018) Trump’s Mixed Signals toward North Korea and US-led Alliances in East Asia. The International Spectator, Vol. 58, No4, p. 2.
[12] Nam Kwang Kyu. (2019) The Moon Jae-in Administration's North Korea Policy and Korea-US Relations. Asian Education and Development Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1, p. 62.
[13] Paul Rogers, Xiao Huanrong Translated. (2004). Global Security in the Twenty-first Century: Losing Control. Xinhua Press, p. 93.
[14] Shin Dong-Hun. (2018). North Korea's Nuclear Strategy Looked at through Nuclear Resys, Korean Military History Journal, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 145-163.
[15] Stephen M. Walt, Zhou Piqi translated (2007). The Origin of Alliance: Peking University Press, pp. 2-183.
[16] Trump: Kim Jong-un Was Not Happy about the Military Exercises, Which I Also Thought a Waste of Money. (2019). South Korean Central Daily Chinese Website: https.//chinese.joins.com/gb/article.aspx?art_id=192199&category=002002 [2020-07-22].
[17] Wei Min. (2014). Small State and International Relations. Peking University Press, p. 279.
[18] Wei Min. (2016). Small State and International Security. Peking University Press, pp. 59-78.
[19] Zhang Jingquan, Liu Lili. (2016). Cost and Dilemma: A New Exploration of Alliance Theory. Northeast Asia Forum, No. 2, p. 14.
[20] Zhang Xuekun, Ou Xuanxi. (2018) Involvement Risk and Avoidance in Alliance Politic. International Forum, No. 1, p. 56.
[21] Zhao Weining, Yang Luhui. (2014). Analysis of the Influence of Domestic Politics in South Korea on the alliance between South Korea and the United States. Socialism Studies, No. 4, pp. 151-152.
[22] Zhou Jianren. (2018). Heading for Breakdown -- The Mystery of Weak Countries Withdrawal from the Alliance. Social Sciences Academic Press, pp. 51-222.
[23] Zhou Jianren. (2013). Strategic Divergence, Self-help Capability and Alliance Disintegration. World Economics and Politics, No. 1, p. 67.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Meifang Xue, Dunqiu Li. (2021). The Logic of the Transformation of ROK-U.S Alliance’s Influence on the Geopolitical Pattern of Korean Peninsula. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 4(2), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.11

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    ACS Style

    Meifang Xue; Dunqiu Li. The Logic of the Transformation of ROK-U.S Alliance’s Influence on the Geopolitical Pattern of Korean Peninsula. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2021, 4(2), 24-32. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.11

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    AMA Style

    Meifang Xue, Dunqiu Li. The Logic of the Transformation of ROK-U.S Alliance’s Influence on the Geopolitical Pattern of Korean Peninsula. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2021;4(2):24-32. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.11,
      author = {Meifang Xue and Dunqiu Li},
      title = {The Logic of the Transformation of ROK-U.S Alliance’s Influence on the Geopolitical Pattern of Korean Peninsula},
      journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {24-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20210402.11},
      abstract = {This study mainly combines the historical evolution of the Korea-U.S. alliance (vertical) with international politics’ current situation dynamics (horizontal). It explores the correlation between the transformation direction of the Korea-U.S. alliance and the change of the Korean Peninsula’s geographical pattern from the composite perspective of the asymmetry between big and small countries. This study mainly follows the two logical lines: one is to comprehensively consider the “invariance” law of the alliance transformation by dialectically analyzing both the alliance’s external environment and South Korea’s internal affairs, and analyze the specific manifestation of the alliance's quantitative changes and the impact of the transformation direction on the future geopolitical map of the Korean Peninsula during the current Moon Jae-in period; the second is to estimate the gradual changes of the geopolitical mechanics in Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia with the breakthrough of the DPRK’s nuclear force and analyze China’s future coping strategies. Overall, the effects brought by Donald John Trump to a certain extent dispersed the alliance based on traditional American values. Even in 2021, under the background of Biden’s multilateral solid return, the ROK-US alliance returns to stabilize. It is a non-ignorable aspect that American hegemony will decline in the future, which is also the internal cause of the qualitative changes of the direction of the ROK-US alliance in post -Trump period and the safety structure in Northeast Asia.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Meifang Xue
    AU  - Dunqiu Li
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.11
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.11
    AB  - This study mainly combines the historical evolution of the Korea-U.S. alliance (vertical) with international politics’ current situation dynamics (horizontal). It explores the correlation between the transformation direction of the Korea-U.S. alliance and the change of the Korean Peninsula’s geographical pattern from the composite perspective of the asymmetry between big and small countries. This study mainly follows the two logical lines: one is to comprehensively consider the “invariance” law of the alliance transformation by dialectically analyzing both the alliance’s external environment and South Korea’s internal affairs, and analyze the specific manifestation of the alliance's quantitative changes and the impact of the transformation direction on the future geopolitical map of the Korean Peninsula during the current Moon Jae-in period; the second is to estimate the gradual changes of the geopolitical mechanics in Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia with the breakthrough of the DPRK’s nuclear force and analyze China’s future coping strategies. Overall, the effects brought by Donald John Trump to a certain extent dispersed the alliance based on traditional American values. Even in 2021, under the background of Biden’s multilateral solid return, the ROK-US alliance returns to stabilize. It is a non-ignorable aspect that American hegemony will decline in the future, which is also the internal cause of the qualitative changes of the direction of the ROK-US alliance in post -Trump period and the safety structure in Northeast Asia.
    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • School of Politics and Public Administration, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China

  • The Center for Countries and Regional Studies, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China

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