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Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in the Resolution of the South China Sea Conflict

Received: 27 March 2021     Accepted: 10 April 2021     Published: 26 April 2021
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Abstract

The conflict in the South China Sea is increasingly being viewed as serious. Historically, conflicts have started from the contested territory between France and Japan, to the result of the power vacuum of the Second World War. There are no international documents that provide clarity on sovereignty in the South China Sea. China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Brunei Darussalam are countries that have overlapping territorial claims that currently arise more due to domestic economic, geostrategic and political factors. As a non-claimant country, Indonesia has a role to facilitate and resolve the conflict, because Indonesian waters, the North Natuna Sea, also have territorial claims incised. The alignment of the ZEEI and the Nine Dashes has implications for regional economic and defense arrangements. This article uses qualitative analysis methods to explore three objectives. First, explore historical, philosophical and legal approaches in discussing the background to the conflict. Second, analyzing the attitudes and perspectives of Indonesia's strategic position in the South China Sea. Third, proposing several possible recommendations needed by Indonesia to resolve the South China Sea conflict with the roles and actions needed for international and regional goals. Indonesia as a non-claimant country has a diplomatic role as a mediator, honest broker and trust builder in the handling of the South China Sea conflict. Strategic position in the South China Sea proposes several possible recommendations needed by Indonesia to resolve the South China Sea conflict with the roles and actions required for international and regional goals. Indonesia as a non-claimant country has a defense diplomacy role as a mediator, an intermediary that can build trust in the handling of the South China Sea conflict.

Published in Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.12
Page(s) 33-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

South China Sea Conflict, Territorial Claims, Indonesia Defense Policy

References
[1] Alexander, David and Manuel Mogato. "US and Philippine Defense Eyes Stronger Bond." Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/20 12/01/26 / us-Philippines-usidUSTRE80P22320120126 (last accessed March 26, 2021).
[2] Dobson, Willian J. and M. Taylor Fravel. "Red Herring Hegemon: China in the South China Sea." Current History (September 1997). Fravel, TM (2012). US and China in Regional Security: Implications for Asia and Europe Paper presented at the Berlin Conference on Asian Security 2012, Berlin.
[3] Fravel, T. M. (2012). The U.S. and China in Regional Security: Implication for Asia and Europe Paper presented at the Berlin Conference on Asian Security 2012, Berlin.
[4] Hyer, Eric. “The South China Sea Dispute: Implications for Previous Chinese Territorial Settlements.” Pacific Affairs, Vol. 68, No. 1 (Spring 1995), pages 34-54.
[5] Lunn, J. (2016) The South China Sea Dispute: January 2016 Update. Brief Paper No. 7481, 28 January 2016. London: House of Commons Library. Mapendere.
[6] Qi, Huaigao. Joint Development in the South China Sea: Incentives and policy options. Journal of Contemporary East Asian Studies, 8: 2, 220-239, DOI: 10.1080/24761028.2019.1685427.
[7] Smith, Esmond D., Jr. "China's Aspirations in the Spratly Islands." Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 16, No. 3 (Desember, 1994), page. 274-294.
[8] Till, Geoffrey. Seapower: A Guide for the Twenty-First Century. New York: Routledge, 2009.
[9] Tonnesson, S. (2001) An International History of the Dispute in the South China Sea. EAI Working Paper No. 71. Singapore East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore.
[10] Wines, Michael. "Dispute Between Vietnam and China Escalates Over Competing Claims in the South China Sea." New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/11/world/asia/11vietnam.html?_r=1.
[11] Yujuico, E. (2015) The real story behind the South China Sea dispute. Situation Analysis. London: London School of Economics and Political Science.
[12] Zha, Daojiong. "Localizing the South China Sea Problem: The Case of China's Hainan." Pacific Review, Vol. 14, No. 4 (2001), page. 575- 598.
[13] Zweig, David dan Bi Jianhai. "China's Global Hunt for Energy." Foreign Affairs, Vol. 84, No. 5 (September-Oktober 2005), page. 25-38.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Maulana Anton, Sukristyanto Agus, Ibnu Achluddin. (2021). Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in the Resolution of the South China Sea Conflict. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 4(2), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.12

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    ACS Style

    Maulana Anton; Sukristyanto Agus; Ibnu Achluddin. Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in the Resolution of the South China Sea Conflict. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2021, 4(2), 33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.12

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    AMA Style

    Maulana Anton, Sukristyanto Agus, Ibnu Achluddin. Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in the Resolution of the South China Sea Conflict. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2021;4(2):33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.12,
      author = {Maulana Anton and Sukristyanto Agus and Ibnu Achluddin},
      title = {Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in the Resolution of the South China Sea Conflict},
      journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {33-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20210402.12},
      abstract = {The conflict in the South China Sea is increasingly being viewed as serious. Historically, conflicts have started from the contested territory between France and Japan, to the result of the power vacuum of the Second World War. There are no international documents that provide clarity on sovereignty in the South China Sea. China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Brunei Darussalam are countries that have overlapping territorial claims that currently arise more due to domestic economic, geostrategic and political factors. As a non-claimant country, Indonesia has a role to facilitate and resolve the conflict, because Indonesian waters, the North Natuna Sea, also have territorial claims incised. The alignment of the ZEEI and the Nine Dashes has implications for regional economic and defense arrangements. This article uses qualitative analysis methods to explore three objectives. First, explore historical, philosophical and legal approaches in discussing the background to the conflict. Second, analyzing the attitudes and perspectives of Indonesia's strategic position in the South China Sea. Third, proposing several possible recommendations needed by Indonesia to resolve the South China Sea conflict with the roles and actions needed for international and regional goals. Indonesia as a non-claimant country has a diplomatic role as a mediator, honest broker and trust builder in the handling of the South China Sea conflict. Strategic position in the South China Sea proposes several possible recommendations needed by Indonesia to resolve the South China Sea conflict with the roles and actions required for international and regional goals. Indonesia as a non-claimant country has a defense diplomacy role as a mediator, an intermediary that can build trust in the handling of the South China Sea conflict.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Maulana Anton
    AU  - Sukristyanto Agus
    AU  - Ibnu Achluddin
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    JF  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
    JO  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-2785
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20210402.12
    AB  - The conflict in the South China Sea is increasingly being viewed as serious. Historically, conflicts have started from the contested territory between France and Japan, to the result of the power vacuum of the Second World War. There are no international documents that provide clarity on sovereignty in the South China Sea. China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Brunei Darussalam are countries that have overlapping territorial claims that currently arise more due to domestic economic, geostrategic and political factors. As a non-claimant country, Indonesia has a role to facilitate and resolve the conflict, because Indonesian waters, the North Natuna Sea, also have territorial claims incised. The alignment of the ZEEI and the Nine Dashes has implications for regional economic and defense arrangements. This article uses qualitative analysis methods to explore three objectives. First, explore historical, philosophical and legal approaches in discussing the background to the conflict. Second, analyzing the attitudes and perspectives of Indonesia's strategic position in the South China Sea. Third, proposing several possible recommendations needed by Indonesia to resolve the South China Sea conflict with the roles and actions needed for international and regional goals. Indonesia as a non-claimant country has a diplomatic role as a mediator, honest broker and trust builder in the handling of the South China Sea conflict. Strategic position in the South China Sea proposes several possible recommendations needed by Indonesia to resolve the South China Sea conflict with the roles and actions required for international and regional goals. Indonesia as a non-claimant country has a defense diplomacy role as a mediator, an intermediary that can build trust in the handling of the South China Sea conflict.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Social and Politics, University of 17 August 1945, Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Social and Politics, University of 17 August 1945, Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Social and Politics, University of 17 August 1945, Surabaya, Indonesia

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